Today, I am reminded of all the other
great demonstrations that have happened around the world. At the end of
September, I addressed 400,000 people in the centre of London. In
Washington, there have been something like 200 demonstrations in the last
couple of months. In Florence, a couple of weeks ago, the population of
that city was doubled when up to a million people marched and demonstrated
against the outrageous prospect of attacking Iraq.
And your being here today is so
important. You are the democratic opposition in this country. Newspapers
often categorise people into moderates and extremists. You are the
moderates, the members of the Australian government are the extremists.
They have to be extreme to attack
— unprovoked — a country that offers no threat to Australia, a country
with whom Prime Minister John Howard's government is prepared to trade.
Iraq is a nation held hostage to a medieval embargo, which has
strengthened the grip of Saddam Hussein. The people of Iraq — 22 million
of them — are young, more than half are children. Many of the rest are
widows, vulnerable people. Many of those are suffering after a dozen years
of one of the most vicious blockades of any society in modern history.
Five-billion dollars worth of
humanitarian goods approved by the United Nations Security Council are
currently kept “on hold” in New York by the United States, with Britain's
backing. They include medicines, dialysis machines, agricultural
equipment, fire-fighting equipment, infrastructure for schools and school
books. All are being blocked by the US.
We hear much propaganda about how
the regime in Iraq is starving its own people and denying them medicine.
In fact, it is the other way round. Our governments — the Australian
government, the US government and the British government — have contrived,
if not conspired, to kill more people in Iraq than in many wars in my life
time.
They want to attack Iraq for one
reason only. The stated reason, that of concern about Iraq's “weapons of
mass destruction” is repeated incessantly in the media; and yet the issue
is false. It is a red herring.
Four years ago, the same Hans Blix
who is leading the UN weapon inspectors back to Iraq said that 90-95% of
Iraq's arsenal of chemical and biological weapons had been dealt with.
There was not a country in the world that had been so comprehensively
disarmed. The basic structure of Iraq's weapons-making industry had been
destroyed; and that is what the inspectors are finding now. But the US has
no intention of accepting that truth.
On November 20, Richard Perle, one
of US President George Bush's closest advisers, told a British
parliamentary committee that regardless of what the inspectors found, the
US reserved the right to attack anyway.
The true reason why the US wants
to attack Iraq is strategic control of a country that is of pivotal
importance to the US. Iraq is the only oil producing country in the world
that can increase its production. Oil is running out. In five to 10 years,
oil production will decline by about 5 billion barrels of oil per day.
According to the Council on Foreign Relations in Washington, Iraq is the
only oil-producing country whose known reserves will increase. The
Americans want that oil.
Saudi Arabia, the greatest oil
source, is proving unreliable. Although a US oil protectorate, Saudi
Arabia was the home of 15 of the alleged hijackers of September 11 and of
al Qaeda. So Saudi Arabia is, in imperial thinking, unreliable.
Iraq is what they want. What they
want is control of the oil fields of the Middle East. There is nothing new
about this. Indeed, nothing has changed since the 1920s, when the British
Royal Air Force bombed Iraq in order to control it. It is an insult to our
intelligence for us to have to go through all these pretexts, of weapons
of mass destruction and so on.
And that Australia should write
another chapter in its melancholy history of following great power in its
imperial adventures is tragic. Yet again, the Australian establishment is
putting its hand up: “Please let us be part of this! Please!”
So our heroic SAS go from their
great campaign against helpless asylum seekers on the high seas to chasing
tribespeople in Afghanistan — for which they were just given medals. What
for? Now, they are off to join the Americans in a new adventure.
I watched ABC news last night and
there was an item about an Australian warship back from the Gulf. There
were the familiar scenes that press all the right emotional buttons.
Someone draped a sign over the ship, saying, “I will marry you”, and the
fresh-faced sailors were reunited with their wives and children. All very
touching. But what were they really doing in the Gulf?
The ABC didn't tell us. Instead,
there was manufactured pride about Australia being given the leadership of
the naval blockade of Iraq. Don't they understand — those sailors and the
journalists who echo propaganda — exactly what is being blockaded? The
Royal Australian Navy is blockading men, women and children, vulnerable
human beings, a stricken nation.
For example, Iraq cannot import
equipment that would decontaminate the southern battlefields, where
depleted uranium — a genuine weapon of mass destruction — was used against
the Iraqis by the Americans in 1991. The incidence of cancer there is
eight to 10 times the rate anywhere else in the world.
I want to end by addressing my
fellow journalists. I have been a journalist for many years. The media is
more powerful than it has ever been. Propaganda now is more powerful than
it has ever been. Censorship by omission is more powerful than it has ever
been.
This great event today apparently
was not important enough to appear in the Sydney Morning Herald,
the pre-eminent newspaper of this city or to be reported in advance by the
ABC, the national broadcaster. I attended a press conference on November
28. It was virtually boycotted.
The media in the end will have
blood on their hands. I don't say that rhetorically. Only public opinion
and the collective action of the public can safeguard humanitarian issues
around the world.
But the public can only know about
the issues — the truth about Iraq, for example — if journalists and
broadcasters tell them. And I appeal to the many good people that there
are in the media, who feel strongly about this form of censorship, but
often don't know what to do. I appeal to them to reject this excluding and
manipulative system and to start telling the truth.
I congratulate you all for coming
today. Never lose heart. You are the opposition and the hope of many who
do not demonstrate. You are at the heart of a huge new movement for which
every rally like this one today is a victory.
[This speech was presented to the
20,000-strong Walk Against the War rally in the Sydney Domain on November
30.]
From Green Left Weekly,
December 11, 2002.
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